10 Things Everybody Gets Wrong Concerning Wood Burning Stove
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How a Wood Burning Stove Works
Wood burning stoves can be an excellent addition to any home. However it is important to use them only with properly seasoned wood.
Older stoves without secondary combustion let air in over and below the fuel. This resulted in energy loss, chimney tarring, and atmospheric pollution.
Modern wood stoves use a superior combustion method that splits the air supply into two phases. This enables more efficient heating while reducing emissions.
Efficient Combustion
The efficiency of the combustion of the wood stove is a measure of how well the wood you use is turned into heat. The efficiency of the heating transfer is the amount that heat is transferred from the stove to the room. A wood burning stove with high efficiency of combustion and heat transfer will use less fuel and produce less waste, such as carbon monoxide, ash and steam.
Modern wood stoves boast high efficiency in combustion, due to their sophisticated design. They maximize the amount of heat by using less wood. They also tend to have lower emissions particularly when using EPA certified stoves, which require a special catalytic combustor, which cleans the emissions as they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves are a great choice for homeowners who want to minimize their impact on the environment while still enjoying the warmth of a wood stove.
The improvement of the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of proper operation and maintenance. The most important factor is to ensure that the combustion process is controlled. This can be achieved by maintaining a flame in the stove through frequent additions of small pieces of wood at regular intervals. This will help prevent the accumulation of flammable creosote within the chimney, which can cause the stove to become less efficient.
Another key element in the efficiency of a wood stove is using properly dried wood that is seasoned and has an average moisture content of less than 20%. Dry, seasoned firewood will not only produce more heat from the same fuel but will also create less smoke and air pollution.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has issued guidelines to limit the amount smoke and other harmful substances that an appliance can release in an hour. To meet the EPA guidelines, the majority of modern wood stoves rely on a secondary combustion process or catalytic combustor in order to control combustion and minimize the amount of pollutants they release. If you're looking to purchase a wood burning stove that is in compliance with EPA emission standards, search for one that has an EPA certification sticker. It must also have a smoke emission level less than 4 grams per hour.
Catalytic Combustion
Catalytic woodstoves make use of a ceramic honeycomb combustor that is coated with noble metals, such as platin or palladium. The combustor is similar to the catalyst in your car that cleans the exhaust. When smoke flows through the combustor at high temperatures, noble metals react with particulates and chemicals in the smoke, breaking them down into harmless end products like water and carbon dioxide.
This lets the stove emit less carbon dioxide and burn cleaner than non-catalytic models, without losing efficiency or heat output. The combustor is most efficient when the temperature of the flue gas is at least 1,000 degF. The combustor cannot function properly if the fire is burned in a low-flame.
The combustor may be damaged by burning foreign materials like paper, trash logs, treated or painted wood. The burning of these substances can cause "masking" that covers the combustor's cells with a substance, preventing it from functioning effectively. Masking can also result from closing the bypass damper quickly or refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cell is not regularly cleaned of creosote and fly-ash, it can cause smoke spillage.
If properly operated and positioned, the combustor will provide years of efficient performance. It requires little maintenance, other than cleaning off the soot from its surface after a prolonged burn and dusting it frequently with a soft dry bristled brush.
The combustor is equipped with a bypass damper that can be opened to start the fire, and then closed to reload the stove. Make sure to check the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which indicates the combustor is operating within its ideal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor may be diminished if you open the bypass damper prematurely. Closing the bypass too early can reduce the temperature of the combustor's intake and 5829186 cause damage. Consult your stove's manual for 5829186.xyz instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also reach our customer service department if you need assistance.
Airflow Controls
Controlling air flow is essential to ensure that your wood stove burns safely and efficiently. The primary, secondary, and tertiary systems all work together to ensure that your fire burns efficiently. Each plays a unique part in the combustion process.
The air control is located beneath or 5829186.xyz inside the stove's door. It regulates the amount of air that enters the firebox. More air will ignite the fire faster however it could increase the possibility of creosote and chimney smoke. Ideally, the primary air control should be opened for a brief period prior to lighting your wood stove.
Once the fire has developed enough heat, the main air control can be shut down gradually until you are satisfied with the amount of heat generated. It is crucial to make sure that no smoke is emitted from the stove or chimney as this could indicate poor combustion.
Secondary airflow controls supply oxygen to the top of your stove, often in the form of air jets that are placed above your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of managing your fire. Your fire could burn too fast and produce excessive amounts of smoke without it.
Tertiary airflow is the last stage of the stove's airflow system. It is directed into the updraft section or chimney. This creates a strong draft in the flue, which allows your fire to perform at its best.
It is important to keep in mind that your wood stove was specifically designed and optimized for the purpose of burning wood for fire. Other types of combustibles do not burn in your wood stove, leading to high levels of emissions, and even chimney fires. The best kind of combustion fuel is wood that has been dried for at least six months, though softwood works just as well. Avoid using combustibles made from cardboard and paper, since they can produce toxic fumes and the build-up of creosote or ash inside your stove. It is also a good idea to not place logs or other combustibles on top of your fire, as this can cause them to explode.
Safety
Wood-burning stoves are a great alternative to electricity, especially when your area is susceptible to frequent power outages. However, they can be dangerous if used incorrectly. They can produce harmful chemical substances that can cause harm to your health. They can also cause an ignition risk and result in carbon monoxide poisoning. You can avoid these dangers by taking some simple precautions.
Use only dry, clean firewood for your stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene or charcoal starter fluid wrapping paper, or any other flammable substances to start or rekindle a fire. Never burn treated wood or painted wood, or wet wood. Keep the flue wide open to let in plenty of oxygen. Add wood in small amounts and don't let the fire go out of control. Never use an indoor fireplace if you're in a smoke control zone.
Check that your chimney and stove have been installed correctly. Poorly installed wood stoves could cause a fire to the chimney, which can release toxic gasses into your home. Cleaning and inspecting the chimney is also essential. Make sure that the flue is not flowing, which could lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.
Place your wood in a shed or under a cover. This can allow the wood to season and dry faster. To reduce the risk of fire, you should keep the wood from other sources of heat. It is also recommended to place your stove on a non-flammable surface like a tiled floor.
If you have children who are young ensure that you keep them away from the stove. They might try to touch the flame or play with the ash that is hot, which can be hazardous. In addition, it is recommended to keep all flammable objects at least three feet from the stove. Consider installing a heat-shield to shield walls and surfaces from damage. It is also advisable to encourage your family to practice fire drills at home. This will help you to get out of your home in an emergency. For more tips on keeping your home safe take a look at our article on fire escape routes in case of a house fire.
Wood burning stoves can be an excellent addition to any home. However it is important to use them only with properly seasoned wood.
Older stoves without secondary combustion let air in over and below the fuel. This resulted in energy loss, chimney tarring, and atmospheric pollution.
Modern wood stoves use a superior combustion method that splits the air supply into two phases. This enables more efficient heating while reducing emissions.
Efficient Combustion
The efficiency of the combustion of the wood stove is a measure of how well the wood you use is turned into heat. The efficiency of the heating transfer is the amount that heat is transferred from the stove to the room. A wood burning stove with high efficiency of combustion and heat transfer will use less fuel and produce less waste, such as carbon monoxide, ash and steam.
Modern wood stoves boast high efficiency in combustion, due to their sophisticated design. They maximize the amount of heat by using less wood. They also tend to have lower emissions particularly when using EPA certified stoves, which require a special catalytic combustor, which cleans the emissions as they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves are a great choice for homeowners who want to minimize their impact on the environment while still enjoying the warmth of a wood stove.
The improvement of the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of proper operation and maintenance. The most important factor is to ensure that the combustion process is controlled. This can be achieved by maintaining a flame in the stove through frequent additions of small pieces of wood at regular intervals. This will help prevent the accumulation of flammable creosote within the chimney, which can cause the stove to become less efficient.
Another key element in the efficiency of a wood stove is using properly dried wood that is seasoned and has an average moisture content of less than 20%. Dry, seasoned firewood will not only produce more heat from the same fuel but will also create less smoke and air pollution.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has issued guidelines to limit the amount smoke and other harmful substances that an appliance can release in an hour. To meet the EPA guidelines, the majority of modern wood stoves rely on a secondary combustion process or catalytic combustor in order to control combustion and minimize the amount of pollutants they release. If you're looking to purchase a wood burning stove that is in compliance with EPA emission standards, search for one that has an EPA certification sticker. It must also have a smoke emission level less than 4 grams per hour.
Catalytic Combustion
Catalytic woodstoves make use of a ceramic honeycomb combustor that is coated with noble metals, such as platin or palladium. The combustor is similar to the catalyst in your car that cleans the exhaust. When smoke flows through the combustor at high temperatures, noble metals react with particulates and chemicals in the smoke, breaking them down into harmless end products like water and carbon dioxide.
This lets the stove emit less carbon dioxide and burn cleaner than non-catalytic models, without losing efficiency or heat output. The combustor is most efficient when the temperature of the flue gas is at least 1,000 degF. The combustor cannot function properly if the fire is burned in a low-flame.
The combustor may be damaged by burning foreign materials like paper, trash logs, treated or painted wood. The burning of these substances can cause "masking" that covers the combustor's cells with a substance, preventing it from functioning effectively. Masking can also result from closing the bypass damper quickly or refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cell is not regularly cleaned of creosote and fly-ash, it can cause smoke spillage.
If properly operated and positioned, the combustor will provide years of efficient performance. It requires little maintenance, other than cleaning off the soot from its surface after a prolonged burn and dusting it frequently with a soft dry bristled brush.
The combustor is equipped with a bypass damper that can be opened to start the fire, and then closed to reload the stove. Make sure to check the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which indicates the combustor is operating within its ideal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor may be diminished if you open the bypass damper prematurely. Closing the bypass too early can reduce the temperature of the combustor's intake and 5829186 cause damage. Consult your stove's manual for 5829186.xyz instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also reach our customer service department if you need assistance.
Airflow Controls
Controlling air flow is essential to ensure that your wood stove burns safely and efficiently. The primary, secondary, and tertiary systems all work together to ensure that your fire burns efficiently. Each plays a unique part in the combustion process.
The air control is located beneath or 5829186.xyz inside the stove's door. It regulates the amount of air that enters the firebox. More air will ignite the fire faster however it could increase the possibility of creosote and chimney smoke. Ideally, the primary air control should be opened for a brief period prior to lighting your wood stove.
Once the fire has developed enough heat, the main air control can be shut down gradually until you are satisfied with the amount of heat generated. It is crucial to make sure that no smoke is emitted from the stove or chimney as this could indicate poor combustion.
Secondary airflow controls supply oxygen to the top of your stove, often in the form of air jets that are placed above your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of managing your fire. Your fire could burn too fast and produce excessive amounts of smoke without it.
Tertiary airflow is the last stage of the stove's airflow system. It is directed into the updraft section or chimney. This creates a strong draft in the flue, which allows your fire to perform at its best.
It is important to keep in mind that your wood stove was specifically designed and optimized for the purpose of burning wood for fire. Other types of combustibles do not burn in your wood stove, leading to high levels of emissions, and even chimney fires. The best kind of combustion fuel is wood that has been dried for at least six months, though softwood works just as well. Avoid using combustibles made from cardboard and paper, since they can produce toxic fumes and the build-up of creosote or ash inside your stove. It is also a good idea to not place logs or other combustibles on top of your fire, as this can cause them to explode.
Safety
Wood-burning stoves are a great alternative to electricity, especially when your area is susceptible to frequent power outages. However, they can be dangerous if used incorrectly. They can produce harmful chemical substances that can cause harm to your health. They can also cause an ignition risk and result in carbon monoxide poisoning. You can avoid these dangers by taking some simple precautions.
Use only dry, clean firewood for your stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene or charcoal starter fluid wrapping paper, or any other flammable substances to start or rekindle a fire. Never burn treated wood or painted wood, or wet wood. Keep the flue wide open to let in plenty of oxygen. Add wood in small amounts and don't let the fire go out of control. Never use an indoor fireplace if you're in a smoke control zone.
Check that your chimney and stove have been installed correctly. Poorly installed wood stoves could cause a fire to the chimney, which can release toxic gasses into your home. Cleaning and inspecting the chimney is also essential. Make sure that the flue is not flowing, which could lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.
Place your wood in a shed or under a cover. This can allow the wood to season and dry faster. To reduce the risk of fire, you should keep the wood from other sources of heat. It is also recommended to place your stove on a non-flammable surface like a tiled floor.
If you have children who are young ensure that you keep them away from the stove. They might try to touch the flame or play with the ash that is hot, which can be hazardous. In addition, it is recommended to keep all flammable objects at least three feet from the stove. Consider installing a heat-shield to shield walls and surfaces from damage. It is also advisable to encourage your family to practice fire drills at home. This will help you to get out of your home in an emergency. For more tips on keeping your home safe take a look at our article on fire escape routes in case of a house fire.
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