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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. It is extremely treatable, and there are various types of medication available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications also help with depression, and can help relieve the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to a month to begin to work.

These drugs work by boosting the amount of certain chemical messengers within the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. These medications are typically the first choice to treat anxiety, but doctors can also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants or benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants called serotonin and norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They operate a bit differently from SSRIs because they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine as well as serotonin, but at lower levels than SSRIs. These medicines can take a while to begin taking effect, and they also tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine Tofranil are effective in treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, and other side effects, make them less popular. Another form of antidepressant is monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), can also be used to treat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake make them unsuitable for use.

Benzodiazepines are commonly used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short term, such as when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to kick in. These medications can cause dependence tolerance, sedation, and tolerance and withdrawal symptoms like a depression, anxiety, and delirium. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a crucial component of any anxiety treatment plan. It aids you in better know your symptoms and their reasons. Many people find that both therapy and medication aid them manage their anxiety. Some studies suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as anxiety medications. Talk with your physician about your options and determine what could be the best medication to treat anxiety and depression choice for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines can have a calming effect they reduce anxiety and relax tense muscle. They also ease symptoms of fear-related bodily stimulation (like heart rate or shaking) and encourage sleep.

The way they work is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acids or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters while reducing the amount of messages that are that are sent to the amygdala. which is the brain's region that detects threats and creates the sensation of fear.

These medications are sometimes used for short periods for instance, during a panic attack or severe anxiety attack. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines, unlike SSRIs don't stay in the body long. They're quick-acting and typically work in a matter of hours, making them suitable for situations where you require quick relief (like during an airplane flight or prior to giving an address in public).

Since they can be addictive, people are usually only prescribed them up to four weeks at a go. After that period, they also become less effective.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines are so popular is that they are effective and have few negative effects compared to predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They are fast in the onset of action and are very useful as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety) as well as sedatives and anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed in the 1970s and 80s and included the denial of the disorder, and the perception that benzodiazepine therapies result in physical dependence. Despite this they still play an important role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly when used in combination with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause undesirable side effects such as drowsiness and disorientation. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medication you are currently taking or are planning to take. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to determine which medicines are safe to take with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce Anxiety Treatment effectiveness and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, including bipolar disorder, eating disorders and certain types of pain.

SSRIs are usually prescribed as a first-line treatment option for anxiety by doctors, however they might not be effective for everyone. If they aren't working doctors can look at the more traditional antidepressant known as tricyclic or tetracyclic an antidepressant. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline and Clomipramine. These antidepressants are not as popular but are still readily available. Your doctor can also prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, Trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.

Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine are also useful. They are also available in generic form. If they don't work your doctor, he may suggest the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine or the sedative antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Other medications for anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which decrease the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the action of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used for anxiety alone however they can be helpful when paired with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can assist you to change negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute towards your anxiety. It will help you learn to control your anxiety, and develop coping strategies. Depending on your situation, you may receive cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches you to challenge unhelpful and fearful thoughts, and overcome your fear of situations which trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy is the process of increasing the anxiety-inducing situations until they are manageable. It can be performed in a group or individually. In both instances, results can take a while to show. A combination of medication and psychological therapy is the best option for some people. Some people find that medication alone is sufficient to treat their symptoms. Tell your doctor how to treat anxiety without meds you manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Although benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most frequently prescribed medications to treat anxiety, other medications can ease your symptoms as well. Antihistamines and beta blockers are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs can correct an imbalance in the brain's chemicals and can alleviate symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that cause you anxiety and stress. But, they're not a cure all. You'll still have to do other things to manage anxiety, such as exercises, relaxation techniques, and psychotherapy.

Your doctor may initially prescribe one of the "first first" anxiety medications, which are SSRIs and SNRIs. They are the most effective medicines for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. The most commonly used SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac) and Citropram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications may cause mild side effects such as insomnia and nausea, however they usually disappear within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive and they do not increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, clonazepam, and diazepoxide, (Valium) offer immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they can cause side effects, such as drowsiness and dizziness. They can also cause problems with coordination and memory, and may even cause dependence. They're a less popular choice than the older barbiturates, but they're just as effective.

Antihistamines such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally created to treat allergies. However they can also be used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks histamine receptors in the brain and can cause a calming effect. It is not a controlled substance, so it does not carry the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that may help with anxiety is a class of medications known as anticonvulsants. They've been shown to relieve anxiety by affecting the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. They may be prescribed in combination with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your medical history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are appropriate for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you'll need these medicines and any potential adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medications can only be purchased on prescription, which means you'll need to visit an astrologer to obtain them.